Costus afer possesses carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes. Well, at least the second hardest part, since coming up with a catchy headline isnt as easy as youd think. The project employs natural fibers of costus afer and cocos nucifera for the purification of dirty water. Costus productus bamboo land nursery qld australia. This page was last edited on 12 december 2019, at 20. All pdfs that you will create from this moment forward by export from libreoffice will be hybrids until you uncheck this option. Pdf effect of aqueous leaves extract of costus afer ker. Pdf pages dont appear or get a red x icon in cutepdf window. This study evaluated the cardio, reno, and hepatoantioxidant status of hydroethanolic extract of costus afer on streptozotocinintoxicated diabetic rats. The root and leaves of costus afer was collected along the farm in umuofocha nekede, owerri. It is described as growing to 23 meters tall, with ligules to 10 mm. Writer, while not yet coded to run native under mac os x, functions quite well in the classic box of os x. Foxit pdf creator is a virtual printer that allows any application with printing capability to generate highquality pdf documents conveniently and efficiently.
A tall perennial semiwoody herb with leafy canes to 3 m high bearing terminal inflorescences of white and yellow flowers, of the forest zone in moist places from senegal to nigeria and fernando po and widespread throughout the forest region of tropical africa. Hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water extracts were prepared from the leaf, stem, and rhizome of c. An costus in nahilalakip ha familia nga costaceae ilarom nga taxa. Chemical composition of the stem extract of costus afer bush. Costus afer is a stout perennial rhizomatous herb that belongs to the genius costus. To discern them, one needs only to consult an earlier essay. The protective effect of costus afer ker gawl aqueous leaf extract on. For kids who typically struggle to spell words or become frustrated with the guesses of the builtin autocorrect, this app will help. Citrullus colocynthis an overview sciencedirect topics. Antimicrobial assessment of ethanolic extract of costus. Peer effects in higher education national bureau of. The ic 50 of methanol extract of costus afer leaf is 0.
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the phytochemical constituents of costus afer extract and its alleviation of carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic oxidative stress and toxicity. The present study tested the hypothesis that costus afer, an antihyperglycemic medicinal plant, possesses inhibitory activity against carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Effect of aqueous leaves extract of costus afer ker gawl ncbi. The plant is native to southeast asia and surrounding regions, from india to china to queensland. Costus afer in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Phytochemical composition of costus afer extract and its alleviation of carbon tetrachlorideinduced hepatic oxidative stress and toxicity were evaluated. Costus afer pdf costus afer is an evergreen perennial growing to 4 m ft by 4 m ft at a fast rate. Costus root is used for treating worm nematode infections. The experiment was carried out for the costus afer, uvaria chamae and xylopia aethiopica leaves extract using concentrations of 0.
Costus afer is used for ceremony, religious rites and as a traditional medicine. Costus afer leaf extract protects against testicle damage. Feb 25, 20 the plant costus afer kergawl costaceae is among 150 species of stout, perennial and rhizomatous herbs of the genus costus. Costus root oil isnt something i use as i expect you know it is the subject of an ifra prohibition standard however i do know that the main use in perfumery was as a fixative and it isnt generally regarded as smelling very nice on its own. The plant while occurring fairly commonly in the wild, particularly in the higher rainfall areas, is often planted in gardens. Antispasmodic activity of costus afer leaves extract on. Anatomy final year research project topics free project. Display issues of opening a pdf file in cutepdf professional or filler. Abstract cyclosporine a is one of the most widely used drugs in organ transplant and oncology patients. Kirchoff and rolf rutishauser department of biology, university of north carolina, greensboro, north carolina 274125001.
Semen quality characteristics and testosterone levels of. The alteration in overall body weight or organbody weight ratio is an indication of impairment in the normal functioning of the organs. Many diseases have been wrongly attended to using several medicinal plants of choice by mere instinct or sunrise. Experimental animals were daily administered with hydroethanolic extract of c. Press releases a professional press release writer knows how to format the damn thing correctly, which is the hardest part. The highest antifungal activity was observed with 30% costus afer extract and ethanol had the highest inhibition 89% and 90%, when compared to aquaes 81 and. Extracts of costus afer was efficient in inhibiting the growth of aspergillus niger and aspergillus flavus. Pdf file doesnt open automatically after save to pdf i am using microsoft office proffessional 2010 on windows 7 professional. The costus root is about a human fingers size with a woody part that is. Costus afer ker gawl was also collected from duruogbujiumuewi village in njaba l. It is one of the species that produces two flowers per bract. Anyasor, funmilayo d onajobi, odutola osilesi, olugbenga o. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. You can attract more butterflies to your yard by planting.
Investigatory study of long term doses of costus afer. Costus afer could be a promising plant for the development of antihepatitic drugs. Phytochemical antimicrobial screening of costus afer. The study was designed to identify the phytochemicals present in costus afer and to test the inhibitory ability of the plant extract on human and plant pathogens. Costus afer costaceae is an important indigenous west africa herbal plants with unique medicinal properties commonly used throughout its area of distribution. It has also been shown to exhibit antiarthritic activities iwu and anyanwu, 1982. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Plants of medicinal values contain bioactive compounds capable of preventing and combating several oxidative related diseases. To determine the chemical composition of the stem extract of costus afer and its antimicrobial activity against some human and plant pathogens. Effect of aqueous leaves extract of costus afer ker gawl zingiberaceae on the liver and kidney of male albino wistar rat. Cheilocostus speciosus commonly known as spiral ginger, cane reed, crepeginger, crape ginger, malay ginger, spiral flag, wild ginger, variegated ginger and costus is an important medicinal and ornamental plant belonging to genus cheilocostus and costaceae zingiberaceae family. It is reportedly used in traditional medicine practice tmp to treat and manage many ailments. Ten 10g of the plant powder for leaf and root was extracted with ethanol by soxhlet method. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.
Costus productus a fantastic ginger which flowers nearly year round. They require a rich well drained soil 2 parts peat moss to 1 part loam to 1. The extracts showed significant difference at 5% probability level. To our knowledge, 1 seems to be the first example of a steroidal saponin from costus afer 667 25 21 0 26. Saidulu department of botany, osmania university college for women, koti, hyderabad500095, india corresponding author abstract introduction medicinal plants possess many antimicrobial compounds and can be utilized as antiinfectious agents. It is also used as a tonic and to stimulate digestion. Liver receives a large amount of nutrients and noxious compounds entering the body through the digestive tract and portal vein. Nov 25, 2015 pdf expert has extensive tools for annotating and highlighting your documents, adding additional text and shapes, useful premade stamps to communicate such messages as approved or. Evaluation of phytochemical, proximate and mineral element. Building and running samples galkahanapdfwriter wiki github. Chemical composition of the stem extract of costus afer. Cutepdf pricing convert to pdf for free, free pdf utilities. Antispasmodic activity of costus afer leaves extract on an isolated rabbit jejunum 1ijioma s. Effect of aqueous leaves extract of costus afer ker gawl.
Corporation licensing for unlimited users is available at a very affordable price. The pdf that you have just created can be opened in the usual way with any program that can read pdfs but it will also be editable with libreoffice using draganddrop. Pdf file doesnt open automatically after save to pdf. The liver holds a unique position in the human body due to its gastrointestinal connections and varied functions. Genus costus costus is the largest and most diverse genus in the plant family costaceae. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Costus is a group of perennial herbaceous plants in the family described by linnaeus as a genus in 1753. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Costus scaber along road to cueva pumahuassi leaf upper side, with single line of hairs at midrib, characteristic of c.
The method of 4 with modification was used for plant preparation whereby the plant leaves were washed, air dried on the laboratory tables and pulverized using corona hand grinder. Frequently asked questions writer the document foundation. It is hardy to zone uk the flowers are pollinated by insects. Costus afer spiral ginger 15 rare seeds zones 9 to 11 medical plant edible roots vivid blooms spectacular variegated foliage detailed description of the variegated spiral ginger, crepe ginger, ornamental ginger costus speciosus variegatus cultivarvariety. Installation and usage of cutepdf writer abn amro commercial. Sep 10, 2017 this page includes build instructions for the library. The phytochemical screening, antimicrobial activity of costus afer extract and its alleviation of carbon tetrachloride induced toxicity. Costus is often characterized and distinguished from relatives such as zingiber true ginger by its spiraling stems. There are about 52 accepted species names in the neotropics and 29 species in africa. Writer universal notepad and save or share their sentences, or they can use the assistive keyboard in a wordprocessing application or web browser. It is reportedly used in traditional medicine practice tmp to treat and manage many ailments including diabetes mellitus, stomach ache, arthritis, inflammation, and gout.
After the administration of aqueous leaf extract of costus afer, food was withheld for further 34 h. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis was carried out on the stem ethanol extract of costus afer. Manual how to install and use cutepdf writer to create invoice documents. Nephroprotective and antioxidant effect of aqueous leaf extract of. If we are already producing perfumes that ignore ifra regulations is costus back on the table as an optional ingredient. The orange day flowers are edible which make a zesty addition to your garden salads. Costus afer on candida albicans, aspergillus niger and aspergillus flavus.
We offer aggressive pricing on more than licenses. This scenario describes one teachers approach to helping a young child transition to preschool for the first time. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Hematological and lipid profile evaluation of a hexane fraction of. Phytochemical constituents in hexane fraction of costus afer ker gawl. The plant is commonly known as ginger lily or bush cane. They require a rich well drained soil 2 parts peat moss to 1 part loam to 1 part sharp sand, kept on the moist side. Costus, or kuth, with the scientific name saussurea costus or saussurea lappa, is a thistle species that is native to south asia, especially in jammu, kashmir, the himalayas, the kishenganga valley, and the western ghats this gorgeous perennial plant is characterized by purple floret heads and long lyrate leaves. Jun, 20 lowcost or nocost resources for writer training posted on june, 20 by tom l writers operating on a budget often cant shell out thousands of dollars for upgrading their writing skills. A web site containing information about the flora of zimbabwe. Costus afer may be hepatotoxic but nontoxic to the kidney. It is widespread through tropical and subtropical regions of asia, africa, and the americas.
Biomarkers, kidney, liver, organ toxicity, phytomedicine. Several publications have reported the distribution of diosgenin glycosides in plants 9, 14. The gas chromatogram showed the presence of five compounds. Costus oil is used for asthma, cough, gas, and severe intestinal diseases such as dysentery and cholera. Evaluation of antibacterial activity in three species of. The antibacterial effect of ethanolic leaf extract of costus afer was evaluated on bacterial strains which included streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes and staphylococcus aureus, among the grampositive organisms and klebsiella pneumoniae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli among the gramnegative, using.
Lowcost or nocost resources for writer training writeraccess. Costus loangensis, an exciting new species from gabon, africa ncbi. Costus afer spiral ginger 25 rare seeds zones 9 to 11 medinilla myriantha malaysian orchid 20 seeds by smartseeds easy indoor plants on etsy, a global handmade and vintage marketplace. Our online order form will calculate the correct discount based on quantity. People use costus for many conditions, but there is no scientific evidence to support these uses. The root and oil from the root are used to make medicine. In the user interface you can set the options through a tabbed interface. Medicinal plants are efficient modulators of oxidative stress associated with diabetes mellitus. Citrullus colocynthis is a very droughttolerant medicinal species, closely related to watermelon c. An indirect assessment of the effects of oil pollution on the diversity and funtioning of turtle communities in the niger delta, nigeria.
Our project utilized readily available local materials coconut cocus nocifera husk and costus plant costus afer, to purify water for domestic purposes. It is tropical perennial herbaceous rhizomatous plants found in the forest belt of africa burkili, 1985. When i save a word document as pdf it used to automatically open the pdf document with adobe pdf reader and display it. Studies on the effect of the combination of boerhavia. The divergence angle between successive leaves in ca. This is how i came up with the idea for this project. The qualitative and quantitative analyses showed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins and phenols in the aqueous stem. I tried it with windows visual studio and mac xcode, for regular osx applications as well as ios iphones, ipads. Download anatomy final year research project topics free project topics codemint and research materials. Costus is a group of perennial herbaceous plants in the family costaceae described by linnaeus as a genus in 1753. Jan 02, 2003 don johnstons bob keller asked me in january if id like to try out the 4. Costus afer is an african costus that is unusual in that it commonly flowers both at the base and terminally on a tall leafy stem. Expert pdf creator is the complete pdf creator and pdf writer tool. In vitro antioxidant capacity and free radical scavenging.
Editors 1 abdelwahab omri, department of chemistry and biochemistry. In are you an adequate writer or an excellent writer, laura talks about writing one type of home business. Evaluation of antibacterial activity in three species of costus g. It can be found in the forest belt of senegal, south africa, guinea, niger, sierra leone, ghana, cameroon and nigeria. This is an accepted african species of costus, described as early as 1822. I dont mind costus oliffac but i would prefer to use the real thing if i can. It is also distinguished by the fact that it produces two flowers per bract instead of one flower per bract as in most african costus and all the neotropical plants. So, students in bsc, hnd, nd, nce, msc, mba, mla, pgd, ph.
To evaluate the antiinflammatory activity of a tropical african medicinal plant. Being an obliging soul, i readily agreed and found that the new version of co. Like the popular foxit reader, foxit pdf creator is designed specially based on the same foxit core pdf technologies. Above to the right is the african species costus talbotii.
Spencer has written a thought provoking post on this topic at her blog, writing thoughts. International journal of academic research in business and social sciences july 20, vol. The treatment with costus afer exhibited dosedependent significant changes in testicular oxidative stress, hormonal, sperm analysis and histopathological. Phytochemical composition and antifungal activity of the. In conclusion, ethanol extract of costus afer ker gawl leaves possess antimicrobial, analgesic, antiinflammatory and cns depressant activity. Hi all, i understand costus is ifra banned entirely from fragrance but what is the legal status on it.
Phytochemical composition o f costus afer extract and its. The kidney of the control group was normal showing numerous renal tubules and interstitial tissues. Pdf chemical composition of the stem extract of costus afer. Pdf costus afer stem ethanol extract inhibited the growth of these bacteria s. Foxit pdf creator alternatives and similar software. Medicinal plants contain bioactive compounds capable of preventing and fighting oxidative related diseases. The methanol extract of costus afer is a good nitric oxide radical scavenger, this could be as result of phytocomponents present in the extracts ability to compete with oxygen that react with. The investigations car ried out is to determine the long term effects of costus afer leaf methanol ex tract, snail slime and the combined costus afer and snail slime extracts on blood glucose levels of alloxan induced diabetic swiss albino rats treated orally for 21 days on graded dose of 100 mgkg and 300 mgkg. Here is the per copy pricing schedule for cutepdf professional includes form filler for free. Koechlins flore du gabon 1964 and also in his flore du cameroun 1965. Costus afer ker gawl costaceae is a tall terrestrial perennial herb which finds use in folkloric medicine as a remedy for cough, rheumatic pains, sleepiness and as a cardiotonic agoha, 1974. As the coupons corrode, there is a reduction in the weight of the coupon and this. Phytochemical composition of costus afer extract and its.
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